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Personal Internet Banking
Tips for Safe Banking Over the Internet
As use of the Internet continues to expand, more banks and thrifts are
using the Web to offer products and services or otherwise enhance
communications with consumers.
The Internet offers the potential for safe, convenient new ways to shop
for financial services and conduct banking business, any day, any time.
However, safe banking online involves making good choices decisions
that will help you avoid costly surprises or even scams.
This brochure offers information and tips to help you if you are
thinking about or already using online banking systems. We will tell
you how to:
- Confirm that an online bank is legitimate and that your deposits are insured
- Keep your personal information private and secure
- Understand your rights as a consumer
- Learn where to go for more assistance from banking regulators
Confirm that an Online Bank Is Legitimate and that Your Deposits Are Insured
Whether you are selecting a traditional bank or an online bank that has no physical
offices, its wise to make sure that it is legitimate and that your deposits are
federally insured. Here are tips specifically designed for consumers considering
banking over the Internet.
Read key information about the bank posted on its Web site.
Most bank Web sites have an "About Us" section or something similar that describes
the institution. You may find a brief history of the bank, the official name and
address of the banks headquarters, and information about its insurance coverage
from the FDIC.
Protect yourself from fraudulent Web sites.
For example, watch out for copycat Web sites that deliberately use a name or
Web address very similar to, but not the same as, that of a real financial
institution. The intent is to lure you into clicking onto their Web site and
giving your personal information, such as your account number and password.
Always check to see that you have typed the correct Web site address for your
bank before conducting a transaction.
Verify the banks insurance status.
To verify a banks insurance status, look for the familiar FDIC logo or the words
"Member FDIC" or "FDIC Insured" on the Web site.
Also, you should check the FDICs online database of FDIC-insured institutions. You
can search for an institution by going to the at FDICs home page and selecting "Is
My Bank Insured?" Enter the official name, city, and state of the bank, and click
the "Find My Institution" button. A positive match will display the official name
of the bank, the date it became insured, its insurance certificate number, the main
office location for the bank, and its primary government regulator. If your bank
does not appear on this list, contact the FDIC.
Some bank Web sites provide links directly to the FDICs Web site to assist you in
identifying or verifying the FDIC insurance protection of their deposits.
Also remember that not all banks operating on the Internet are insured by the FDIC.
Many banks that are not FDIC-insured are chartered overseas. If you choose to use a
bank chartered overseas, it is important for you to know that the FDIC may not
insure your deposits. Check with your bank or the FDIC if you are not certain.
For insurance purposes, be aware that a bank may use different names for its online
and traditional services; this does not mean you are dealing with separate banks.
This means, for example, that to determine your maximum FDIC insurance coverage,
your deposits at the parent bank will be added together with those at the separately
named bank Web site and will be insured for up to the maximum amount covered for
one bank. Talk to your banker if you have questions.
Know where to get more information about FDIC insurance
Don't worry about your deposit insurance coverage if you or your family have less
than $100,000 in all your accounts combined at the same FDIC-insured bank. But if
your accounts total $100,000 or more, find out if they're within the insurance
limit. Contact your bank for more information.
For additional assistance from the FDIC about the legitimacy of an institution or
the insurance of your deposits, call the FDIC's Division of Compliance and Consumer
Affairs toll-free at 800-934-3342 or send an e-mail via the FDICs online Customer
Assistance page.
The FDICs Web site also has an interactive service called EDIE (Electronic Deposit
Insurance Estimator) that can help you determine the amount of your insurance
coverage. Or, you can read the online deposit insurance brochure "Your Insured
Deposit."
Its important to note that only deposits offered by FDIC-insured institutions
are protected by the FDIC. Nondeposit investment and insurance products, such as
mutual funds, stocks, annuities and life insurance policies that may be sold
through Web sites or at the bank itself, are not FDIC-insured, are not guaranteed
by the bank, and may lose value.
Protect Your Privacy
Some consumers may want to know how their personal information is used by
their bank and whether it is shared with affiliates of the bank or other
parties.
Starting July 2001, banks are required to give you a copy of their privacy
policy once you become their customer, regardless of whether you are
conducting business online or offline. You may also see a copy of it posted
at the banks Web site. By reviewing this policy you can learn what
information the bank keeps about you, and what information, if any, it
shares with other companies.
Banks may want to share information about you to help market products
specific to your needs and interests. If you do not wish to participate
in information sharing, however, you have the right to prevent your bank
from sharing your private personal information with parties not
affiliated with the bank, except in certain limited circumstances. As of
July 2001, your bank should provide a clear method for you to "opt out"
of this type of information sharing.
You may have heard that some companies track your Web browsing habits
while at their site, to understand your interests and then to market
particular services or promotions. You may want to ask whether your bank
tracks your browsing habits if these practices concern you. Also, your
Web browser may enable you to block the ability of outside companies to
track your browsing habits.
Your bank and your internet service provider may have more information
about how to protect your privacy online.
Help Keep Your Transaction Secure
The Internet is a public network. Therefore, it is important to learn how
to safeguard your banking information, credit card numbers, Social Security
Number and other personal data.
Look at your banks Web site for information about its security practices,
or contact the bank directly.
Also learn about and take advantage of security features. Some examples are:
- Encryption is the process of scrambling private information to prevent
unauthorized access. To show that your transmission is encrypted, some
browsers display a small icon on your screen that looks like a "lock" or
a "key" whenever you conduct secure transactions online. Avoid sending
sensitive information, such as account numbers, through unsecured e-mail.
- Passwords or personal identification numbers (PINs) should be used when
accessing an account online. Your password should be unique to you and
you should change it regularly. Do not use birthdates or other numbers
or words that may be easy for others to guess. Always carefully control
to whom you give your password. For example, if you use a financial
company that requires your passwords in order to gather your financial
data from various sources, make sure you learn about the companys
privacy and security practices.
- General security over your personal computer such as virus protection
and physical access controls should be used and updated regularly.
Contact your hardware and software suppliers or Internet service provider
to ensure you have the latest in security updates.
If you have a security concern about your online accounts, contact your
bank to discuss possible problems and remedies.
Remember that nonfinancial Web sites that are linked to your banks site
are not FDIC-insured.
As an added convenience to their customers, some banks offer online links
to merchants, retail stores, travel agents and other nonfinancial sites.
An outside companys products and services are not insured by the FDIC,
and your bank may not guarantee the products and services.
As in everyday business, before you order a product or service online,
make sure you are comfortable with the reputation of the company making
the offer. Only then should you give out your credit card or debit card
number. And never give the number unless you initiated the transaction.
For More Help
Answers to your questions.
Many regulations provide consumer protection for both traditional and
online transactions. If you have any questions or concerns, first try to
get answers from your bank. If youre still not satisfied, contact the
appropriate federal regulator.
For a brief overview of the regulations, log on to the FDICs Consumer
Rights Web page. If youd like to review the regulations, you can look
them up at http://www.federalreserve.gov/regulations.
Where to file a complaint.
If you know your banks primary regulator, you may file your complaint
online or via e-mail using one of the following methods. If you are not
certain where to file your complaint, you may contact any of the agencies
listed below and they will direct you to the appropriate office.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation: http://www2.fdic.gov/starsmail
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (e-mail):
customer.assistance@occ.treas.gov.
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System:
http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/complaints
Office of Thrift Supervision (e-mail): consumer.complaint@ots.treas.gov
Where to report a suspected fraud.
Contact the FDIC at http://www.fdic.gov/bank/individual/online/index.html
if you have been a victim of banking fraud, or if you have visited a bank
Web site that appears to be fraudulent.
For more information about online banking in general, write or call the
following banking regulators or visit their Web sites:
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
550 17thStreet, NW
Washington, DC 20429
(877) 275-3342 or (877) ASK-FDIC
For the hearing impaired (800) 925-4618 or (202) 942-3147 for calling
from the Washington, D.C. area
http://www.fdic.gov
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
20th and Constitution Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20551
(202) 452-3693
http://www.federalreserve.gov
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Customer Assistance Group
1301 McKinney Street, Suite 3710
Houston, Texas 77010-3031
(800) 613-6743
http://www.occ.treas.gov
Office of Thrift Supervision
1700 G Street, NW
Washington, DC 20552
(202) 906-6237
(800) 842-6929
http://www.ots.treas.gov
Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) not shown within the document
FDIC's Customer Assistance http://www.fdic.gov/consumers/questions/customer/index.html
EDIE (Electronic Deposit Insurance Estimator) www2.fdic.gov/edie
Your Insured Deposit www.fdic.gov/deposit/deposits/insured/index.html
FDIC's Consumer Rights www.fdic.gov/consumers/consumer/rights/index.html
Go to Internet Banking.
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